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Dallas
Stoudenmire stood about six-foot-four, had dark brown hair and green eyes.
He was born in Macon County, Alabama, in 1845, and after enlisting three
times in the Confederate Army (the military kept discharging him because
of his age), he came West at war's end. In the vicinity of Columbus,
Texas, he built a reputation as a gunman.
The city of El Paso, Texas hired Stoudenmire almost as soon as
he jumped off the stage.
Dallas Stoudenmire's career as the marshal of El Paso, Texas, was short
but distinguished. Beginning with the day of his appointment, Apr. 11,
1881, his presence had a calming influence on a violent town, as he
repeatedly showed himself able to outdraw and outshoot anyone looking for
trouble. He was the typical western lawman, even carrying his two six-guns
in his belt because he found holsters too cumbersome in a gunfight. During
his year in office, however, a feud developed between Stoudenmire and the
wealthy Manning brothers. Stoudenmire and his deputy, Doc Cummings,
believed that the Mannings had hired gunmen to assassinate them, beginning
with shots fired at Stoudenmire in the dark just six days after he took
office.
The attempts continued on Stoudenmire's and Cummings' lives for a year,
until Stoudenmire left town briefly to marry Isabella Sherrington. Early
one evening, Doc Cummings walked down El Paso Street from the Globe
Restaurant to the Coliseum Saloon and Variety Theatre. The events from
then on, as noted at a coroner's inquest, went like this:
Cummings asked Jim Manning to drink with him,
and Manning refused, saying that as a reformed alcoholic he had been off
the bottle or a year. He offered to sip some cider though. Doc sat silent
for a few minutes, then brought up the subject of last year shootout when
four men were killed. He accused Manning of sicking George Campbell and
John Hale onto Dallas Stoudenmire. Jim denied any complicity, and Cummings
cursed him as a liar.
"I can't forget all that," Doc said.
"Are you fixed?"
Manning removed his coat and hat, draping them across a
soda case near the bar. "Doe, what is the use of your forcing me to
fight? Why can't we settle this in a peaceful manner?"
Turn yourself loose I am ready," growled Cummings.
I will get on my knees," Jim pleaded. "I will do anything to
settle this in a quiet way."
Doc called hime a coward, and told him that if he couldn't fight
like a man, to put his coat back on. He turned to bartender David King,
and with a string of profanities ordered him to keep his hands above the
bar.
"You don't have to involve him," Jim said. "He has no
gun behind the e bar, and besides, I do not hire men to do my
fighting."
If a man worked in the Globe, and he would not fight for me, I would
kick his goddamn ass," Doc replied. "Let's go outside "
The two men stepped out onto El Paso Street where they resumed
quarreling. A bystander, hearing angry voices in the evening dusk came
over to see what was going on. He had been drinking, and when he tried to
get between the two men, Doc forced hime away with his pistol and
threatened to kill him. After resolving that brief interruption, Cummings
turned once again to James Manning, and saw that Jim had disappeared back
inside.
A tight-lipped Cummings angrily came back through the
bat-wing doors, sat down once more at the bar, and again demanded that
Manning drink with him. Manning still refused, and King tried to verbally
support him.
Doc had all the recent interruptions he could stand. In
a voice breaking with fury he told King to shut up and to keep his hands
in plain sight. The bartender protested he had no hidden weapon, and
offered to bet $50 that no gun could be found under the bar.
As Doc and David King quibbled about the possibility of
a concealed weapon, Manning ordered the barkeep to leave the room as the
quarrel was not his. King refused to go, saying he would not be frightened
off by threats. Manning slid off his bar stool and stepped back into the
hallway where he removed his coat and checked his revolver. Seconds later
he reappeared. "All right, Doc. We will have this out," he
snapped.
Cummings, in the act of taking a drink went for his gun
a little late. Pistols cracked inside the room, and the acrid smoke
blinded everyone, witnesses and participants. Two bullets struck Cummings.
He reeled across the room, stumbled through the doors, and fell on El Paso
Street. Rolling over on his back, in death he emitted a piercing,
anguished groan, and the street was silent except for running footsteps.
Frank Manning heard the shooting and came quickly. He
found Doc lying in the street, removed his weapon, and went inside the
saloon. A couple of part-time deputies were asking questions. Jim
surrendered his six-shooter to them, saying in a dazed voice, "I
stood this thing as long as I could. I could stand it no longer." Doc
had died quickly and Jim Manning was aquitted on the basis of self
defense.
Stoudenmire began drinking heavily. Although he had signed a truce with
George, Frank, and James Manning, he repeatedly threatened to kill them
when he was drunk. By Autumn 1882, he was asked to resign from the
marshal's office by the El Paso Vigilance Committee.
At 5:30 in the afternoon on September 18, 1882, all
agreed to meet in the Manning Saloon, have a drink together and sign
another peace treaty. As Stoudenmire stepped inside, only Jim and Doc
Manning were present. "Where's Frank?" Dallas asked. Jim said he
would go find him. This left only Doc and Dallas, plus a few bystanders,
and Stoudenmire called on Manning to have a drink. George left the
billiard table and went to the bar as Stoudenmire said something to the
effect that a lot of people were trying to cause trouble. George snapped
that Stoudenmire had not kept his part of the agreement, meaning the first
peace treaty. "Whoever says that is a liar!" Dallas roared.
Both men reached for their guns. A bystander stepped
between the two men and pushed them apart, a brave act on his part, but
one which might have caused Stoudenmire's death. Off balance, he drew
last. George's first bullet smashed into Stoudenmire's left arm, causing
him to drop his weapon, severing an artery, and ricocheting into his
chest.
George fired again. This time the bullet hit
Stoudenmire squarely in the shirt pocket, where it lodged in some papers
and a picture he carried. The impact, even though the slug
never broke the skin, still knocked the ex-city marshal through the
bat-wing doors and out onto El Paso Street.
Outside on the sidewalk, Stoudenmire (who was
left-handed ), got out his other pistol with his right hand, and fired as
George came through the door after him. His wild bullet struck Manning in
the gun arm, causing the weapon to fly out into the street. With Doc
Manning now unarmed, Stoudenmire might have killed him had he himself not
been so badly shot up. As he struggled to recock the pistol, George rushed
him, pinned his arms to his side, and the two men wrestled along the
sidewalk.
When Jim Manning heard the shooting he came running
back in time to see the two men locked in a death embrace, grunting and
swearing, Stoudenmire trying to shake the much smaller man loose and kill
him, but George struggled desperately to hang on and survive until help
could come from one of his brothers.
The only weapon Jim had was a sawed off Colt with a
missing trigger. He thumbed the hammer, aimed, fired and missed, the slug
shattering a barber pole. He stepped closer, aimed and fired again. The
bullet hit Stoudenmire an inch above and slightly to the rear of the left
ear. It was all over. George fell on top of Dallas Stoudenmire and began
wildly beating the corpse across the top of the head with the ex-marshal's
own weapon.
Both James and George Manning went on trial for murder,
and each was acquitted in separate trials.
On April 18, 1883, Frank Manning replaced James Gillett
as the El Paso city marshal, but his tenure of office was short. In May he
tried to shake down W. G. Walz, a merchant, and when Walz objected, Frank
cracked him across the head with a heavy cane and threatened to shoot him.
Frank was dismissed as marshal, and all of the Manning brothers left El
Paso about this time.
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